• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A chopping apparatus, such as a harvester, comprises a grinding device for the sharpening of the blades of a chopping drum, in which a grindstone is guided over the width of the chopping drum and is advancable towards the drum. The grinding and advancing process can be performed automatically. A carrier (3), on which a fixed drag chain drive (11) and a grinding carriage (6) moveable in guide tracks (5, 5') are disposed, is journalled in the chopping drum frame (1) above and parallel to the chopping drum (2). Arranged on the grinding carriage (6) is a guide bracket (17), which encompasses the drag chain drive (11) and which moves the grinding carriage (6) to and fro through an entraining pin (18) disposed in the drag chain drive (11). In a reversal position of the entraining pin (18), a detent holder is acted upon by an abutment (20) through a pressure screw (23). A metal detent plate (36) moves a toothed wheel (31) firmly connected with a setting spindle (27) through one tooth and the carrier (3) is movable about its axis by a spindle nut (32) received in a setting arm of the central carrier (3). Thereby, the grindstones (10) received in a clamping frame (9) are vertically readjusted to the rotating chopping drum (2) after each double stroke of the grinding carriage (6) executed horizontally over the width of the chopping drum (2). <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1017211A1
    申请号:SU797770691
    申请日:1979-07-20
    公开日:1983-05-15
    发明作者:Рудольф Шулце；Гюнтер Петраш；Эрхард Шперлинг；Клаус Олифиа；Эгберт Вилде；Йоханнес Петтерс
    申请人:Феб Комбинат Фортшритт Ландмашинен Неуштадт Ин@ Захсен (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    for not adjusting the screw 27 outside the frame of the silo drum 1 with the handle 30 for instantly inserting the grinding stones 10 during the grinding and retraction process after grinding
    8. The device according to PP. 1, 6 and 7, about t. characterized by the fact that the adjusting screw 27. between its collar 28 and the lock nuts 29 from one end is installed in the movable fitting part 26 fixed to the sleeve 25 located on the outer side of the frame of the silo drum 1, and from the other end is covered by the uterine nut 32 and mounted movably in the shoulder 33 of the Central rack 3,
    9, The device according to claims 1, 6-8, characterized in that. That on the fitting part 26 of the sleeve 25 there is a safety sheet with a spring end 38 for engagement with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 31.
    The invention relates to a tool for sharpening the blades of a silo drum to ensure high-quality cutting of the harvest mass.
    From US Pat. No. 3677316, the movement of a cylindrical grinding stone from the hand is known. A rotating silo drum The ratchet wheel feeds a grinding stone mounted in a direction, and using a handle it can be moved along the length of the silage b Araban's knives, ..
    The disadvantage of this device is low productivity, as the grinding stone is moved manually. In addition, safety precautions are provided for feeding and retraction of a grinding pit through a rotating silo drum,
    In other known solutions, the grinding stone is supplied and retracted reliably with a screw, by means of which the grinding stone rotates around a hard, rotating,
    However, in these devices, the automatic feeding of the grinding stone does not occur, and it is also not necessary to move it by hand through the silo drum,
    In the well-known decision of the German Federal Law h &amp; The 22464О8 grinding disc is driven by an electric or hydraulic motor, and the grinding unit is suitable for grinding and sharpening knives. When the silo drum is standing, each knife is polished separately, and with the help of a tool, it is established a position between the knife and the grinding disc. In order to ensure that the silo drum rotates concentricly and the cutting knives are sharp, it is subsequently necessary to grind the grinding drum with another kind of grinding tool while rotating the silo drum .;
    A disadvantage of the known device is a long sharpening time, for example for 6 knives about 120 minutes. Besides, ; It is necessary to move the grinding disc along the length of the knives with hand pulling device. The feeding takes place also by hand through a screw mechanism, with the grinding disc being fed in a straight line or around one point in the direction of the silo drum. The subsequent external grinding of the silo drum,
    The decision on the GDR patent No. 111533 also does not exclude control over the feeding of grinding bodies and moving the grinding bodies along the length of the knives by hand. Using these tools to move the grinding wheels by electric current of grinding wheels, pumping of the knives is possible only in the workshop or near the mouth of the current source, since for grinding electric motors with voltages 110 V and more.
    The purpose of the invention is to create a sharpening tool, which reduces the sharpening time of an axial drum knob, controls costs and increases safety measures, as well as using a drive source that is powered by the hydraulic system of the main machine, to provide a horizontal transverse movement , also automatic vertical feeding of grinding stones. The goal is achieved by the fact that the frame of the silo of the drum and parallel to the silo drum has a central pillar in which the drive sprocket is directly connected to the hydraulic motor, and the chain drive is retracted by means of a reversive chain color on the central rack console. . On the central rack there are guides along the entire length along which a grinding carriage moves on rollers that are adjusted by adjusting prisms. The grinding carriage has a chained guide linkage, which, with its slots, accepts a gripping bolt fixed in the chain drive, the Shlifov / Shnaka cart, which has a tensioning frame located opposite the guideband, for installing a number of sanding stones arranged next to it, fixed in chain drive and moving. with her bolt in a constant reciprocating. moving over a rotating for grinding, mainly in the reverse side of the silo drum. The vertical feed of the grinding stones, which are constantly moving back and forth with the grinding carriage, is due to the rotation of the entire central pillar in its bearings. When the reversing wheel is bolted on the grinding carriage, the bearing presses on the pressure bolt fixed in the rod on the inside of the frame of the silo drum and directed to the outside of the frame of the silo drum and connected to the gear holder lying on the side wall. The latch on the holder enters the teeth of the ratchet wheel mounted on the adjusting screw and is moved by means of a uterine nut, which is mounted on a lever rigidly fixed on the central rack and remake the central rack for the feed required for grinding around its axis. To ensure fast feed before and after the grinding process, as well as quick removal of the grinding &amp; stones back from the silo drum; a handle can be mounted on the adjusting screw, which allows the grinding device to move quickly outside the frame of the inclined drum. Against an undesired change in the position of the adjusting screw located on the outer side of the retaining sleeve and in the landing sleeve, an adjusting sheet is located on the landing sleeve, which can be pressed using a spring ring on the ratchet tooth. . The advantage of the proposed device lies in the fact that a complex assembly is formed due to the location of the grinding device and the drive on the vrashak cseysvatralchoy rack, which provides a stable position. Without shivering stones on the silage drum knives, this is the best grinding quality. The proposed device provides an automatic feed of grinding stones to the silo drum, as well as a drive and control of the grinding car on. central rack. No special drive source is required, since the hydraulic actuator associated with the transmission is driven by the hydraulic system of the main machine. Due to the speed-controlled movement of the grinding car with simultaneous feeding of grinding stones to the blades of the silo drum, a chain-guided drum is not required during the process of sharpening the worker, so that the risk of an accident during sharpening of the silo bar is eliminated. Automatic control of horizontal and vertical movements of the grinding stones, as well as the installation of some adjustable grinding stones in the grinding carriage, a stable position on the silo drum compared with the known grinding tools provides significant time savings, reducing maintenance costs during the grinding process and durability of grinding stones . FIG. 1 shows the grinding device, top view; in Fig. 2, section A-A in Fig. Ij in (JMT, 3 is view B in Fig. i | in Fig. 4 is view C in Fig. 3. In the frame of silo drum 1, above silo 2 is set {: a Dentral rack 3 in bearings 4, On the central rack 3 there are fixed 2 guides parallel to the silo drum, along which the grinding carriage 6 moves on the rollers 7. To align the mounting tolerances, the rollers 7 lying in the alignment of your 5 can be adjusted using the adjusting prisms 8 . On the slush cart 6 there is a trap frame 9 for setting the grinding stones 10, the movement of the grinding lightweight and 6 along the guides 5 of the central pillar 3 is carried out by means of a chain drive 11 mounted on the drive chain wheel se 12 and the reversible sprocket 13. The drive depot wheel 12 is mounted on rigidly connected connected to the central stand 3 14 and is driven into rotation directly by the electric motor 15, which is fixed opposite to 14, the reverse sprocket 13 is located on the cantilever 16, which is rigidly connected to the central stand 3, eplena guide, clamp, 17, koto Dr. okvattvaet chain transmission 11 from both sides. 1.1 and a rotating rotating fastening bolt 18 is installed in the spline 19 of the guide rail 17 and aa the limits of the trajectory of the chain transmission 1 go out. rack 3 in their heels. 4 in the frame of the silo bar: bapa 1 is located under the cellar, then the supply is fixed in the tensioning frame 9 on the cryptographic teller, 6; stones; 10 to the knives of the silo baraba ha 2 ,, Zakreg1le.SHch1a na. the support bracket 17, the support 20, presses when the gripping bolt 18 passes through the reversing caster wheel 13 on the floor: from the first 21, which is installed on the receiving support 2.2. nv inside the frame of the silo drum 1. Start at the switching lever 21, Dorkimkoy so.t 23 is directed through the side frame of the silo drum 1 iie.ojj} y and is connected to the lying one on the side of the frame of the silo bar. 1 h; fit holder 24. On the outer side of the frame of the silo drum 1, there is also a sleeve 25 fixed in which the fitting part 26 is located, B pr1-n: on the right part 26 in the hole 5 station Bladed adjusting screw 275 which is attached to the shoulder 28 of the shoulder 26 of the part 26 , but on his side of his first side, Koigrga 2 was screwed 9c At the end of the adjusting leg 27, the DZ handle is detachable, and Jia is attached to the racing part 26 of the collar 28 behind the ratchet 31, the ratchet wheel 31, the adjusting screw thread 27 accepts the uterine nut 32, which, with the BoaMOjKjsccTbio, rotates on the fastened fixture 32 on the fastened locking nut 32, which rotates on the fastener on the fastened locking nut 32 on the fastened fixture 32, which is attached to the fastener 32. central pillar 3 of the shoulder 33; When the adjusting screw 27 is rotated, the central pillar 3 with the grinding carriage 6 on it rotates around its axis and the grinding wheels: the lines 10 move in a vertical plane in the direction of the blades si OC. HOIX) of drum 2 or moving away from them. Rapid supply of grinding stones 1O to silo drum 2 by means of a adjusting screw 27 is carried out with a mounted handle 30, until grinding stones 10 begin to come into contact with silo drum 2. After an automatic grinding operation, the center wheel 3 through the adjusting vknt 27 with the handle 5 with the help of 30, it is again pulled back until the grinding stones 10 are located at a sufficient distance from the si ™ of the drum 2, Automatic feeding of grinding stones 10 comes when the handle 30 is removed through the ratchet wheel 31, With the hydraulic motor 15 turned on, the directly attached drive sprocket 12 and chain drive 11 rotate, the gripping bolt 18 lies in the slot 19 of the guide bracket 17, and when the gripping bolt 18 of the reversing chain the wheels 13 are fixed on the guide bracket 17, the support 20 presses on the nut. bolt .23 of the switching lever 22. Swing with the pressure bolt 23 and the retaining spring 34 o.k. of the SNLOCO1) drum 1 the toothed holder 24 is retracted from silo frame .1 drum at such a distance that being conductive with a toothed holder 24 and the laden .nazhimnoy spring 35 includes a latch 36 Bytes teeth .hrapovogo wheels 31 U regulirovoch11ty screw 27 moves a distance of one tooth. This process is repeated when the grinding carriage 6 moves backwards along the guides 5 until the blades of the silo bar 2 are necessary to have a sharpness. In order to maintain the position of the perjT.tubular screw 27 on the fitting part 26 of the sleeve 25, a safety sheet 37 is fixed, which presses the ratchet wheel 31 on the ratchet wheel 31 by the spring end 38 and holds it in the position set by the latch 6. It was recognized as an invention according to the results of the examination, - implemented by the German-J Democratic Republic Office of the Isobregeglsgvu.
     fui.1
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. DEVICE FOR SHARPENING KNIVES OF THE SILO DRUM, in which the grinding stone is located horizontally along the length of the cutting knives, mainly rotating backward of the silo drum, and is mounted with the possibility of vertical movement, as described above and parallel to the silo drum 2, a central rack 3 is located in its frame, on which a chain gear 11 with a gripping bolt 18 is rigidly fixed and a grinding trolley 6 horizontally movable on the guides 5 with the gripping bolt a clamping bracket 17, and the trolley 6 is made rotatable around its axis by means of a shoulder 33, mounted outside the frame of the silo drum 1, mounted on a grinding carriage of a support directed to the outer side of the frame of the silo drum 1 of the pressure bolt 23, the gear holder 24, and also controlled by a ratchet wheel 31 adjusting screw 27.
    [2]
    2. The device according to π. 1, the fact that the chain gear 11 is composed of a drive chain wheel directly connected to the hydraulic motor 15 on the flange 14 and mounted on the console 16 of the reversing chain wheel 13 and is rigidly connected to the central rack,
    [3]
    3 "The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that on the central rack 3, guides 5 are made for horizontal movement along the silo drum 2 of the grinding trolley 6 on rollers 7 adjustable by prisms 8.
    [4]
    4. The device according to paragraphs. 1-3, characterized in that the clutch chain transmission 11 of the guide bracket 17 of the grinding trolley 6 has a section about 19 in which a gripping bolt 18 is fixed in the chain gear 11 and constantly rotates.
    [5]
    5. The device according to paragraphs. 1-4, starting with the fact that on the grinding carriage 6 opposite to the guide bracket 17, a tensioning frame is mounted for attaching several adjacent grinding stones 10.,
    [6]
    6. The device according to paragraphs. 1-5, due to the fact that the fastening bolt 23 attached to the switching arm 22 on the support 21 inside the frame of the silo drum 1 is connected to the toothed holder 24 lying outside the silo drum 1 and loaded with a spring 34, and the loaded spring 35, the latch 36 of the gear holder 24 enters the teeth of the horseradish wheel 31 connected with the adjusting bolt 27 to move the central strut 3 by means of a nut 32 located in the shoulder 33.
    [7]
    7. The device according to PP, 1-6, characterized in that it is equipped with a handle 30 dg mounted on the adjustment screw 27 outside the frame of the silo drum 1 for the instant input of grinding stones 10 during grinding and retraction after the grinding process.
    [8]
    8. The device according to paragraphs. 1, 6 and 1, about t "kicking so that the adjusting screw 27. between its shoulder
    28 and locknuts 29 are installed on one end in a movable fitting piece 26, mounted on a sleeve 25 located on the outer side of the frame of the silo drum 1, and on the other end it is covered by a uterine nut 32 and mounted movably in the shoulder 33 of the central rack 3.
    [9]
    9. The device according to paragraphs. 1, 6-8, characterized by the fact that on the fitting part 26 of the sleeve 25 there is a protective sheet with a spring end 38 for interaction with the teeth of the ratchet wheel 31.
    类似技术:
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    CN210588455U|2020-05-22|Novel magnetic type knife grinder
    SU107592A1|1956-11-30|Squeegee Grinding Machine
    GB1233345A|1971-05-26|
    US3182427A|1965-05-11|Grinding machine for brake drums for wheels
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR2432833B1|1983-09-30|
    DD138494A1|1979-11-07|
    GB2028191A|1980-03-05|
    HU182958B|1984-03-28|
    FR2432833A1|1980-03-07|
    DE2929632A1|1980-04-30|
    GB2028191B|1982-06-16|
    CS220568B1|1983-04-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US1807975A|1928-08-31|1931-06-02|Charles W Eyres|Built-in grinder and ensilage cutting machine|
    BE789115A|1971-09-24|1973-01-15|Sperry Rand Corp|MOTOR-DRIVEN KNIFE GRINDER FOR A FORAGE HARVESTER FOR SHARPENING FIRST AND SECOND BANDED EDGES ON CHOPPER BLADES|
    GB1425583A|1972-04-25|1976-02-18|Kidd Ltd Archie|Improvements in forage harvesters|DE3036490C2|1980-09-27|1989-12-21|Claas Saulgau Gmbh, 7968 Saulgau, De|
    EP0253374A1|1982-07-07|1988-01-20|Agan Chemical Manufacturers Ltd.|A method for combatting blackgrass in cereal crops and compositions therefor|
    DE3146433C2|1981-11-24|1987-02-19|Claas Saulgau Gmbh, 7968 Saulgau, De|
    US4503643A|1982-11-15|1985-03-12|Hesston Corporation|Sharpener assembly for the cutting cylinder of a crop harvester|
    EP0242464B1|1986-04-21|1990-07-25|FORD NEW HOLLAND, INC. |Sharpening device for forage harvesters|
    US4843767A|1988-03-28|1989-07-04|Deere & Company|Automatic forage harvester knife sharpening system|
    FR2663499B1|1990-06-25|1992-10-16|Hesston Braud|PROCESS FOR SHARPENING THE KNIVES OF A ROTARY DRUM AND ADJUSTING THE FIXED COUNTER KNIFE COOPERATING THEREWITH AND DEVICE IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS.|
    GB9506692D0|1995-03-31|1995-05-24|New Holland Belguim Nv|Automatic knife sharpening method for forage harvesters|
    DE19817176A1|1998-04-17|1999-10-21|Case Harvesting Sys Gmbh|Device for grinding the chopping knives on drum chopping machines|
    DE19828766C1|1998-06-27|1999-11-11|Case Harvesting Sys Gmbh|Sharpener for crop chopping machine blades|
    DE19910757A1|1999-03-11|2000-09-14|Deere & Co|Grinding device|
    DE102016101834A1|2016-02-02|2017-08-03|Claas Saulgau Gmbh|Grinding device for chopping blades of a chopping plant and chopping plant|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DD20723678A|DD138494A1|1978-08-11|1978-08-11|GRINDING DEVICE FOR SHARPENING THE KNIVES OF A FLUTE DRUM|
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